Frontier Illinois by James E. Davis
977.303 DAV
Focusing primarily on the decades from the 1790s to the 1850s when Illinois was settled and frontier conditions gradually disappeared, Davis provides a fascinating and highly readable account based on correspondence, diaries, and other personal papers in over seventy manuscript collections in the Chicago Historical Society, the Illinois State Historical Library, and other repositories; along with contemporary newspapers and periodicals; and hundreds of previous studies in published histories and journal articles. Going far beyond politics, government, and economics, he shows what life was like for early settlers as they established farms and villages, initially near rivers and forested areas in what became the southernmost counties, before they ventured further into the prairies with the help of steel plows and gradually filled northern counties after the opening of the Erie Canal and the rapid growth of Chicago and railroad networks. Chapters discuss conflicts over issues such as ethnicity, religion, and slavery between former Southerners, Yankees from the Northeast, and immigrants as the Civil War era approached; and the impact of railroads at a time in the 1850s when Illinois was the state with the second largest number of miles of track. A final chapter discusses "Changing Ecology, Evolving Society." Davis is an Emeritus Professor of History and Geography at Illinois College in Jacksonville.